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How to Train to Failure for Maximum Muscle Growth



 How to Train to Failure for Maximum Muscle Growth


How to Train to Failure for Maximum Muscle Growth
How to Train to Failure for Maximum Muscle Growth
How to Train to Failure for Maximum Muscle Growth

Training to failure means doing so many reps that you physically can’t complete any more. The objective is to induce the most possible muscle growth by pumping maximum blood to the area. Opponents of training to failure claim it will tire your nervous system, increase injury risk, wreck recovery, and beat your body to death.
These reactions can occur in a beginner, which is why those new to training to failure should start out with a predetermined set/rep scheme, and stick to it. Novices may defer to poor technique in order to train to failure all the time, which kills progress and could result in injury.
For someone who has been training with proper technique for multiple years, training to failure can be beneficial: boosting strength levels, crushing plateaus, and getting the ultimate pump. By doing as many as possible (AMAP) with a given weight, you create an enormous stimulus for growth.
In a 2007 Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research study, researchers found that training to failure increases motor unit activation and the secretion of muscle-building hormones, like HGH and testosterone, compared to conventional methods. AMAP strengthens your mind, too: without a definitive stopping point, you’ll work harder than you could ever imagine.
But how do you avoid serious injuries if you go “all out?” AMAP isn’t an invitation for ugly technique; it’s as many as possible while maintaining great form. The instant your form deteriorates, stop. Your motor control and muscular strength will disconnect and make your results worthless. Here are five ways to incorporate AMAP into your routine to start building more muscle and strength now.
TRAINING TO FAILURE 101

1. Use it to increase your strength and regulate your workout. 
If your typical leg workout is 4 sets of 5 reps of back squats, change the last set to AMAP. If you can only do 6 or 7 good reps, you’re correctly pushing yourself on those previous sets; if you can get 10 or more, however, the weight is too light on the previous sets.
2. Use it to improve your muscular endurance.
Building endurance alters your muscles at the microscopic level, which improves your recovery between heavy sets at the gym or even during your pickup basketball game. Put a number on the bar (e.g.: your body weight or 200 lbs) for an exercise and perform one or two sets of AMAP. Then, the next week, beat your number.
3. Only do two sets of AMAP at most per workout.
If you’re going to do 5x5 on the bench press, use the last set for AMAP, not all of them. If want to do an AMAP back squat workout with 200 lbs, do it for two sets at most and include ample rest in between.
4. Use AMAP for four weeks at most.
Although you can handle AMAP peridocially, it is fatiguing. Add AMAP to your workouts for a maximum of four weeks, then schedule a quick deload and cycle to a different set/rep scheme. After a few weeks, use AMAP again.
5. Use AMAP on simpler variations of exercises.
Use AMAP with simpler moves like chest-supported rows, dumbbell presses, goblet squats, pushups, and pullups. Never do AMAP with complex exercises like power cleans, deadlifts, good mornings or overhead squats — as you fatigue during the set, you’ll find it harder to use correct technique, which could cause a serious injury.
http://www.mensfitness.com

The New Kid on the Block in Syria: Daash

The New Kid on the Block in Syria: Daash

The name “Daash” is an acronym for “Dulat al-Islam fi al-Iraq wal-Sham” – “the Islamic State in Iraq and Greater Syria”, and it is a Sunni Salafi organization affiliated with al-Qaeda. 
The organization was founded in Iraq in 2004, with the name “The Islamic State in Iraq”, with the goal of establishing an Islamic state in every area that was liberated by the al-Qaeda organization, meaning that they will assume sovereignty and take political and diplomatic control, after the jihadist organization of al-Qaeda has finished liberating the territory from the enemies of Islam, or Shi’ites or even Sunnis if they don’t establish Islamic religious law down to every last detail.
The Iraqi government, which represents the Shi’ite majority, has been conducting an all-out attack against the organization ever since it was established, and this war was conducted with American support until the United States soldiers withdrew from Iraq at the end of 2010. However, despite the persecution, the organization still exists  underground and has gained in popularity among the Sunni minority, which is politically and economically marginalized in Iraq.
In March 2011, when the civil war broke out in Syria, the al-Qaeda organization also became involved in the fighting against the regime, supporting the local Salafi jihadist organization, Jabhat al-Nusra li-Ahal al-Sham – The Front to Aid the People of al-Sham. “Al-Sham” is the geographic area of “Greater Syria” that includes Syria, Lebanon, Jordan and the Land of Israel. The Salafi organizations do not relate to these modern states because they were established by British and French colonialism, and therefore are not considered to be legitimate states. 
At the end of 2012, the Jabhat al-Nusra people  began to feel that the al-Qaeda operatives were giving themselves credit for successes in the battlefield, and there were ups and downs in the relations between the two organizations. Al-Qaeda brought fighters from the four corners of the Earth, and established units with traditional Islamic names. The northern city of Aleppo and its surroundings were liberated by al-Qaeda fighters, and today an al-Qaeda coalition rules in northern Syria under the name “The Islamic State In Iraq and al-Sham” – an expanded version of the organization that was founded in Iraq –with the acronym “Daash”.
Several Islamic courts operate in the city, imposing Islamic Shari’a law according to its strictest interpretation: women are required to cover their faces when they go out in public, and there are reports of amputation of the hands of thieves. In accordance with passages from Islamic oral tradition, Daash has imposed a tax on the olive growers, requiring them to hand over to Daash 611 kilograms of olives or oil per grower, according to their choice. The Daash morality police raids wedding parties sending the musical groups and the singers away, because music is against the Salafi tradition. In one case the morality police demanded that the father of the bride learn parts of the Qur’an by heart as educational form of punishment. 
The organization is expanding its area of operations by forming alliances with tribal heads in the area of Aleppo, who understand that at this point, the organization is a strong power, and there’s no point in going against it. Daash enjoys financial support from the Saudis: just lately, Saudi Arabia has allocated 300 million petrodollars to reconstructing the civil infrastructure of Aleppo, with Daash as the contractor. Every few days disagreements break out between Jabhat al-Nusra and Daash, mainly because of the involvement of the “immigrants’” – the jihadists who have come from the four corners of the Earth – in managing the Syrians’ lives.
The Salafi organizations’ takeover of northern Syria causes many Syrians in other areas to return to the bosom of the Asad regime, not out of their great love for Asad or nostalgia for the oppression that they suffered under his rule, but because they do not wish to be at the mercy of the Salafi foreigners, who rule in the name of radical Islam and are financed by Saudi money. Perhaps this provides an explanation for the successes of Asad’s army – which is supported by Hizb’Allah and forces sent by Iran – in dealing with jihadists in a number of areas in the south of the country during recent months.
The regime is conducting a large offensive these days in the Qalamoun Mountains, between Lebanon and Damascus, an area that is controlled by the rebels and through which the rebels receive logistical support. If Asad wins in the Qalamoun area, it will draw nearer the day when he will be able to declare victory over al-Qaeda terror and its political subsidiaries. The gnashing of teeth in the Saudi regime will be able to be heard from afar, because the Salafi Saudis’ rage will be as great as their investment in the rebellion in Syria and their disappointment from its failure.
It seems that the Iranian regime is about to prevail in two important fronts: Syria and the sanctions, and when the Iranians and their satellites win, the world loses

La pauvreté dans le monde


La pauvreté dans le monde

14 mai 2012 - La pauvreté baisse dans le monde. 1,3 milliard d’habitants vivent cependant toujours sous le seuil d’extrême pauvreté, soit près du quart des habitants de la planète
Le nombre de personnes vivant sous le seuil d’extrême pauvreté [1] dans le monde s’est réduit de 1,9 à un peu moins de 1,3 milliard entre 1981 et 2008. Une évolution d’autant plus positive que dans le même temps la population mondiale s’est accrue. Du coup, le taux d’extrême pauvreté a été réduit de moitié : 22,4 % de la population mondiale vit aujourd’hui avec moins de 1,25 dollar par jour contre 52,2 % au début des années 1980.
La plupart des régions du monde ont vu l’extrême pauvreté reculer. La réduction la plus spectaculaire est observée en Asie de l’Est, notamment sous l’impulsion de la Chine : on compte aujourd’hui 284 millions de personnes extrêmement pauvres (14,3 % de la population) alors qu’elles étaient plus d’un milliard en 1981 (77,2 % de la population). Le constat pour l’Afrique subsaharienne est en revanche plus mitigé. La part de la population concernée par l’extrême pauvreté n’a reculé que légèrement (47,5 % en 2008 contre 51,5 % en 1981), et le nombre de personnes a même augmenté (386 millions aujourd’hui contre 204,9 millions en 1981). La baisse de l’extrême pauvreté depuis le début des années 2000 ne compense pas la hausse observée durant les années 1980 et 1990.
Il n’y a pas de fatalité au sous-développement et aux inégalités dans le monde : la situation des pays les plus pauvres peut aussi s’améliorer. Toutefois, ce jugement positif doit être nuancé. Le seuil d’extrême pauvreté considéré est particulièrement bas : en prenant un seuil à 2 dollars par jour, on compte toujours près de 2,5 milliards de pauvres, soit 43 % de la population de la planète.
Il y a toujours un décalage important entre le moment où les données sont diffusées et les années qui leur correspondent, en raison des difficultés de collectes. Les dernières observations sur la pauvreté dans le monde datent ainsi de 2008. Comme le reconnaît la Banque mondiale, le ralentissement économique mondial, la flambée des prix alimentaires et pétroliers risquent d’avoir des conséquences dramatiques pour les populations les plus démunies. Enfin, ces données sont parfois partielles : il manque les données de près de 30 % des pays d’Afrique subsaharienne et de plus de la moitié des pays d’Afrique du Nord et du Moyen Orient

http://www.inegalites.fr.

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